二七纪念广场及周边环境使用后评价研究

RESEARCH ON POST-OCCUPANCY EVALUATION OF ERQI MEMORIAL SQUARE AND SURROUNDINGS AREAS

城市纪念广场相对于一般的城市公共空间而言,承载着更多的精神寄托和文化影响力,但是随着时代的发展,老旧的纪念广场如何适应城市发展,成为越来越多的城市设计者关注的问题。为此,文中采用使用后评价方法,结合郑州市二七纪念广场的建设实例,以问卷调查的形式进行调研和信息反馈,通过对120份问卷的评价结果进行因子分析,提取出氛围营造、空间布局和细部设计3个因子,3个因子累积方差贡献率为69.392%,具有较好的解释性。此外,有针对性地从这三方面剖析二七纪念广场及周边环境的现存问题,并提出优化建议,以期为纪念广场的设计与建设提供参考。

Compared with general urban public space, the urban memorial square bears more spiritual sustenance and cultural influence. However, with the development of the times, old memorial square adapting to urban development has become an increasingly concerned issue for urban designers. Combined with the construction example of the Erqi Memorial Plaza in Zhengzhou, this paper conducts research on the information feedback in the form of a questionnaire survey using the post-occupancy evaluation method. Through factor analysis of the evaluation results of 120 questionnaires, three factors of atmosphere creation, spatial layout, and detailed design are extracted. The cumulative variance contribution rate of the three factors is 69.392%, which has good explanatory power. In addition, the existing problems of the Erqi Memorial Square and its surrounding environment are analyzed from these three aspects. Finally, optimization suggestions are put forward to provide reference for the design and construction of the memorial square.