环境监测的方法评价与问题探究的研究进展

Research Progress of Environmental Monitoring Method Evaluation and Problem Exploration

我国环境监测起步相比于其他国家较晚,但是在近些年发展非常迅速,在这一领域已经取得了非常卓越的成就。我国目前各个领域的发展速度都很快,不可避免地会带来一些环境问题。而环境监测作为环境保护的基础,是改善这些环境问题,实现可持续发展非常重要的前提,环境监测的方法也在不断革新。但是在方法上还存在着一定的缺陷,在污染源布点、采样、运输储存等方面做得不够,而在监测仪器和技术方面,相比发达国家还存在很大的差距。通过就目前我国比较先进的监测方法的特性和应用进行讨论,分析我国目前监测方法上存在的问题,对未来的发展前景进行展望。希望能为我国环境监测方法的改进提供参考意见,以满足我国对环境监测日益增长的需求。

China's environmental monitoring started later than other countries,but in recent years has developed very rapidly,the depth and breadth of development is also increasing,in this field has made very outstanding achievements.At present,the development speed of various fields in our country is very fast,which will inevitably bring some environmental problems.Environmental monitoring,as the basis of environmental protection,is a very important prerequisite for improving these environmental problems and realizing sustainable development,the environmental monitoring method is also in constant innovation.However,there are still some defects in the method.In terms of pollution source distribution,sampling,transportation and storage,etc.There is still a big gap in monitoring instruments and technologies compared with developed countries.In this paper,the current our country to compare the characteristics of advanced monitoring method and application are discussed,analyzed the existing problems in China's current monitoring method,the outlook for the future development prospect.It is hoped that this paper can provide some suggestions for the improvement of environmental monitoring methods in China,so as to meet the increasing demand of environmental monitoring in China.