音乐疗法在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸康复中的研究进展

Research progress of music therapy in pulmonary rehabilitation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients

呼吸康复对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)患者是A级推荐。以音乐疗法辅助慢阻肺患者呼吸康复,是补充现有康复内容并帮助其发挥作用的新方向。该疗法对于慢阻肺患者缓解呼吸困难症状,提高体力水平,改善心肺功能及呼吸肌肌力,改善焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高康复依从性,以及减轻经济负担、节约医疗资源方面有较好的作用。该文主要综述音乐疗法在慢阻肺患者呼吸康复中的应用及研究进展,旨在探索适用于我国慢阻肺患者呼吸康复的新方式,使呼吸康复更好地服务于相关人群。

Pulmonary rehabilitation(PR)is a grade A recommendation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Music therapy assisted PR for COPD patients is a new direction to supplement the existing rehabilitation contents and help them play a role.Music therapy has better effects on COPD patients in alleviating symptoms of dyspnea,improving exercise capacity,improving cardiopulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength,improving anxiety and depression,improving rehabilitation compliance,reducing economic burden and saving medical resources.This paper mainly reviews the application and research progress of music therapy in PR of COPD patients,aiming to explore a new way of PR for COPD patients in China,so that PR can better serve the relevant population.