生态环境保护科普现状与创新模式研究

Current Situation and Innovative Model of Ecological Protection Science Popularization

文章通过对公众参与生态环境保护科普现状及问题进行调研发现,当前公众环保意识薄弱,环保科普工作也存在方式单一,宣传缺乏针对性等问题。进一步分析得出,不同受众群体受其居住环境、职业以及文化程度的影响对环境问题的关注有所不同,而且环保意识与其文化程度呈正比。因此,文章提出了针对受众不同构建“个体-家庭-社区”循环式科普和“构建城市-农村差异化科普”的精准科普模式,营建“公众环保,大众参与”的社会氛围,开展有针对性、长效性、精准性科普。

Through the investigation of the current situation and problems of public participation in ecological and environmental protection science popularization,it is found that the current public awareness of environmental protection is weak,lacks diversification in promotion models and relevancy in promotion contents.The analysis shows that different audiences pay different attention to environmental issues affected by their living environment,occupation and educational level.The awareness of environmental protection is directly proportional to their educational level.Therefore,this paper proposes to build an accurate popular science model of“individual family community”circular popular science and“building urban rural differentiated popular science”for different audiences.It built a social atmosphere of“public environmental protection and public participation”,and carry out targeted,long-term and accurate popular science.