日藏湖本《干禄字书》佚文考

A Textual Research on the Lost Works in the“Huben”(湖本)Ganlu Zishu(《干禄字书》)Held by Japan

《干禄字书》分"湖本""蜀本"两个版本系统。"湖本"系统的颜鲁公原刻本、杨汉公摹刻本均为善本,但已散佚。日藏图书寮本《类聚名义抄》成书于12世纪以前,其所引《干禄字书》为湖本系统,相关引文可以用来比勘传世本《干禄字书》,为近代汉字研究、唐代正字学研究提供一些必要的线索和证据,具有较高的文献史料价值。

Ganlu Zi Shu《干禄字书》has two edition systems:"Huben"(湖本)and"Shuben"("蜀本").The editions of original block-printed by Yan Lugong and hand-copied by Yang Hangong in the"Huben"system are rare copies,but they have been scattered and lost.The Zushoryo manuscript of the Ruiju myogi sho(《类聚名义抄》)collected by Japan was written before the 12 th century,and the book it quotes belongs to"Huben"system.Comparing the quotations from this book with the handed down Ganlu Zishu can provide some necessary clues and evidence for the study of modern Chinese characters and foreign Chinese characters,and it can be found that this book has high value in historical documents.