安倍时期日越安全关系的发展与局限性

The "Light" and "Shadow" of the Security Relations between Japan and Vietnam During the Abe Regime

自2012年年底安倍晋三再次组阁之后,日越安全关系得到了突飞猛进的发展。学者们出于各自不同的立场,在对安倍政权下日越安全关系的这段“蜜月期”表现了或喜或忧的同时,却对其中蕴含的问题及可能阻碍日越安全关系进一步发展的因素缺乏充分的分析。鉴于此,文章首先从3个方面对安倍时期日越安全合作进展的新动向及其主要特征展开系统的论述:日越高层机制化、框架化的安全互动,日本支持越南安全能力建设,以及日越安全实务的多元化、多维度发展。继而,从日越政治制度的差异视角切入,重点剖析安倍“价值观外交”与越南内部政治安全的内在张力,即安倍的价值观输出与越南政治安全防御之间难以解决的矛盾,进而说明日越安全关系发展背后的“阴影”及其天然局限性。

Since Abe came to power again at the end of 2012,Japan-Vietnam security relations have developed significantly.Based on their different stances,scholars have expressed enthusiasm or worries about the"honeymoon period"of Japan-Vietnam security relations under the Abe regime.Meanwhile,they lack sufficient analysis of the factors that may hinder the further development of relations between Japan and Vietnam.In view of this,the article first conducts the comprehensive analysis of the new trends and main features of Japan-Vietnam security cooperation during the Abe period from three aspects:Japan-Vietnam higher-level institutionalized and framed interaction around security,Japan's support for Vietnam's security capacity building,and diversified and multi-dimensional development of Japan-Vietnam security practice.And it,then,from the perspective of the differences in political system between Japan and Vietnam,focuses on the analysis of the inherent tension between Abe's"Value Diplomacy"and Vietnam's internal political security,that is,the insoluble contradiction between Abe's value output and Vietnam's national security defense,and further explains the"shadow"behind the progress of Japan-Vietnam security relations.