摘要
转对是宋代臣僚议政言事的重要制度途径。该制源自晚唐五代,在北宋晚期,其作为言路构成的政治意义已被普遍认可。然而,意义的成立并不意味着制度规范的成熟,南宋转对制的基本模式由高宗朝所奠定。高宗运用制度祖宗法度的属性,迎合流行政治理念明君听纳的君道诉求,希望通过举行转对以兼听谋众,重建政治秩序。由此带来了制度在功能、规范、执行等方面的发展与固化。正是以高宗朝为过渡,转对由北宋尚需君臣推动方能维系的临时求言举措,变为君主听政的固定环节,且逐步发展为一种具有较强约束力的评价性机制,形塑着宋人对日常政务活动开展的标准化、合理化认知。
The system of Zhuan-Dui was an important institution for officials and staff to discuss political affairs in Song Dynasty.The system originated from the late Tang Dynasty had been carried out intermittently for more than 100 years.By the late Northern Song Dynasty,its political significance as a way of speech had been generally recognized.However,it was not yet mature as an institution.The basic model of Zhuan-Dui was established in the Gaozong Period.Its function,standardization and execution had developed and solidified under the actual demand.Gao Zong hoped to rebuild and stabilize the political order by execution of Zhuan-Dui system.It was Gaozong Dynasty that Zhuan-Dui gradually formed an strong binding evaluation mechanism from the temporary system of asking for advice in the Northern Song Dynasty.Zhuan-Dui formed popular standardization and rationalization of cognition on daily government activities.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期119-130,178,共13页
Academic Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“宋代中下层官员议政研究”(15XZS015)的阶段性成果。
