基于“在地性”的乡村风貌设计策略研究——以上海市青浦区徐练村为例

Research on Rural Characteristics Design Strategy Based on “Locality”——A Case Study of Xulian Village, Qingpu District, Shanghai

近些年乡村在环境整治上取得了显著成效,但仍存在特色难以彰显、村民归属感低、风貌建设水平参差不齐等问题。一个乡村的风貌是由在地的"物""事""人"共同构成,基于"在地性"的乡村风貌设计可以更好地彰显地域特色和满足村民需求,构建地方认同和达到情感共鸣。以上海市青浦区徐练村为例,提出"在地性"乡村风貌设计的三大策略:(1)通过保护生态本底、顺应自然肌理、体现美学价值进行在地环境修复;(2)通过物化文化要素、再现文脉情景、使用乡土材料进行在地文化重塑;(3)通过完善基础设施、营造公共空间、引导村民参与进行在地人本关怀。

Although rural areas have achieved remarkable results in environmental remediation, there are still some problems, such as difficult to highlight the characteristics of villages and low sense of belonging of villagers in recent years. The level of rural characteristics construction is uneven. In fact, the style of a village is composed of local "things", "culture" and "people". Village design based on "locality" can better highlight regional characteristics, meet the needs of villagers, and build local identity and emotional resonance. Taking Xulian village in Qingpu District, Shanghai as an example, the paper proposes three aspects of rural characteristics construction:(1) Local environmental restoration can be carried out by protecting the ecological background, conforming to the natural texture, and reflecting the aesthetic value.(2) Local cultural reconstruction can be carried out by materializing cultural elements, reproducing context and scene, and using local materials.(3) Local humanistic care can be carried out by improving infrastructure, creating public space and guiding villagers to participate in.