高校思政课线上线下“342”混合教学模式优势分析

Analysis of Advantages of Online and Offline"342"Mixed Teaching Mode of Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Colleges and Universities

高校思政课线上线下“342”混合教学模式就是在以学生为主体的教学理念指导下建立起来的将线上网络信息技术与线下课堂教学相混合,将移动教学环境与实体课堂教学环境相混合,将理论灌输、分组研讨式、辩论式、体验式等多种教学方法相混合,将卷面考核、过程考核和个性化考核相混合的“342”教学活动结构框架和活动程序。作为一种新型教学模式,它能够契合新时代大学生的学习特点、适应信息时代的发展要求,有利于师生、生生之间的互动沟通,有利于学生主体地位的实现,有利于提升思政课的吸引力。高校思政课线上线下“342”混合教学模式在具体运用中还需要注意三点:线上学生自主学习的引导是其成功开展的前提;线下分组讨论式教学活动的有效组织是其成功开展的关键;课后的及时互动交流是其成功开展的保障。

The online and offline"342"mixed teaching mode of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities is established under the guidance of student-oriented teaching concepts,taking the"342"as the structure and program of teaching activity which blends online network information technology with offline classroom teaching,combines mobile teaching environments with physical classroom teaching environment,mixes a variety of teaching methods such as theory instillation,group discussion,debating,and experiencing,and mixes paper test,process assessment and personalized test.As a new type of teaching mode,it can fit the learning characteristics of college students in the new era,adapt to the development requirements of the information age,facilitate the interactive communication between teachers and students,students and students,realize the main status of students,and enhance the attractiveness of ideological and political theory courses.Yet,three points should be paid attention to when applying this teaching mode in practice.Firstly,the guidance of students′online autonomous learning is the premise of its success.Secondly,the effective organization of teaching activity such as offline group discussion is the key to its success.Thirdly,timely interaction after class is the guarantee for its success.