摘要
骨质疏松症(OP)是炎性肠病(IBD)病人最常见的肠道外表现之一。双能X线吸收测量仪、CT、MRI以及定量超声等影像方法可以评估IBD病人的骨量、骨结构、骨髓脂肪以及骨强度变化,对IBD的诊断治疗及预后评估具有重要意义。就IBD相关OP的发病机制、影像学研究进展及其临床应用予以综述。
Osteoporosis(OP)is one of the most frequent extra-intestinal manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Some radiological methods such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry,CT,MRI,and quantitative ultrasound can be used to assess changes in bone mass,bone structure,bone marrow fat,and bone strength in patients with IBD,which are of great significance for the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis estimation.The pathogenesis of IBD-related OP,as well as the research progress and clinical application of imaging methods were reviewed.
作者
王淑玲
汤光宇
诸静其(审校)
WANG Shuling;TANG Guangyu;ZHU Jingqi(Department of Radiology,Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital,Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200072,China)
出处
《国际医学放射学杂志》
北大核心
2022年第1期94-99,共6页
International Journal of Medical Radiology
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81871325)
上海市科学技术委员会医学引导类(西医)科技支撑项目(19411965300)。
关键词
炎性肠病
骨质疏松
双能X线吸收测量仪
体层摄影术
X线计算机
磁共振成像
超声
Inflammatory bowel disease
Osteoporosis
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Tomography
X-ray computed
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound