话语标记“绝了”的功能及其形成研究

A Study on the Function and Formation of Discourse Marker “Juele”(绝了)

“绝了”最初是由动词“绝”与动态助词“了”组成的动词短语。随着“绝了”前面的成分由名词扩展为动词,再由动词扩展为形容词,加上语境的类推扩展和重新分析作用,“绝了”不断固化和主观化,最后通过句法外置,演变成为一个话语标记。在具体的语言环境中,“绝了”具有特征鲜明的篇章衔接功能和人际交往功能,这些功能在现代汉语的对话口语中得到发展,值得关注。

“Juele”was originally a verb phrase composed of the verb“Jue”(绝)and the dynamic auxiliary word“Le”(了).With the expansion of the components in front of“Juele”from nouns to verbs,and then from verbs to adjectives,coupled with the analogical expansion and reanalysis of context,“Juele”continues to solidify and subjectively,and finally evolves into a discourse marker through syntactic externalization.In the specific language environment,“Juele”has distinctive textual cohesion and interpersonal communication functions.These functions have been developed in the oral dialogue of modern Chinese.