近二十年来渤海早期王城东牟山山城再研究

A Further Study on the East Moushan Mountain City of Wangcheng in the Early Bohai Sea in Recent 20 Years

关于渤海东牟山山城的地理位置,是国内外治渤海史学界重大的历史地理问题。因为东牟山地理位置的确定,对于探讨渤海“旧国”位置,东牟山、奥娄河、忽尔哈河地名的由来,渤海国王陵等问题都会产生新的变化。一直以来,学术界把渤海东牟山确定在吉林敦化。1996年,王禹浪教授对渤海早期建国地东牟山为吉林敦化说提出质疑;2000年,他利用历史地理学考据方法,结合文献记载与田野考古学调查,在梳理国内外学术成果的基础上进行了综合研究,否定了敦化说,提出渤海东牟山山城就是延吉市郊区城子山山城(今图们市磨盘村山城)的观点。近二十年来,在围绕磨盘村山城的布尔哈通河与海兰江流域,不断发现渤海贵族墓地和王陵区,特别是在磨盘村山城发现了渤海早期文化遗存,这为磨盘村山城当为渤海东牟山山城提供了最具说服力的新证据。

The geographical location of Dongmou Mountain City in the Bohai Sea is a major historical and geographical issue in the field of history of governing the Bohai Sea at home and abroad.Since the determination of the geographical location of Dongmou Mountain will bring new changes to the discussion of the location of the“old country”of the Bohai Sea,such as the origin of the place names of Dongmou Mountain,Aolou River and Hurha River,and the king’s Mausoleum of the Bohai Sea.For a long time,academic circles have determined Dongmou Mountain in Bohai Sea as Dunhua,Jilin Province.In 1996,Professor Wang Yulang questioned the theory that Dongmou mountain,the early founding place of the Bohai Sea,was Dunhua,Jilin Province.In 2000,he used the textual research method of historical geography,combined with literature records and field archaeological investigation,conducted a comprehensive study on the basis of combing the academic achievements at home and abroad,and denied the Dunhua theory.It is proposed that the East Moushan Mountain City of Bohai Sea is the suburban Chengzishan Mountain City of Yanji City(today’s mountain city of Mopan village,Tumen City).In the past 20 years,the Buerhatong River and Hailan River basins around Mopan village and city have continuously discovered the noble cemeteries and royal tombs of the Bohai Sea,especially the early cultural relics of the Bohai Sea,which provides the most convincing new evidence for Mopan village and city to be the East Moushan Mountain City of the Bohai Sea.