神性与人性:论《黄老帛书》的“神明”观

Divinity and Human Nature:On the View of“Gods”in“Huang-Lao Silk Book”

“神明”在《黄老帛书》中存在两个向度:神性与人性。神性是外在的,与道关联;人性是内在的,是精神智慧。神性与人性具有客观规律性和主体把握性的区别与联系,同时存在将一般哲学意义上的主客二分转为主客为一的倾向。这一点与传统中国哲学里天人合一的观念不谋而合,也是《黄老帛书》所要传达的一种圣君“推天道以明人事”的天道认识论与“通达神明之境”的精神修养论。

There are two dimensions of“gods”in“Huang-Lao Silk Book”:divinity and humanity.Divinity is external and related to Tao;human nature is internal and spiritual wisdom.Divinity and human nature have the difference and connection of objective regularity and subjective grasp.At the same time,there is a tendency to turn the dichotomy of subject and object into one in the sense of general philosophy.This coincides with the concept of the unity of heaven and man in traditional Chinese philosophy.It is also a kind of heaven epistemology of“pushing heaven to clarify personnel”and spiritual cultivation theory of“reaching the realm of gods”to be conveyed by“Huang Lao Silk Book”.