1978-2019年中美城镇化比较

Comparison of Urbanization between China and the United States from 1978 to 2019

1978-2019年美国人均GDP由10565美元增长到65298美元,实现了经济社会政治文化生态等方面的全面转型,七国集团同样如此。在简要分析新中国成立后实现国家工业化与西方的异同后,通过大数据分析1952-2019年三大产业的结构变化,提出我国工业化的阶段划分和生产力发展四个阶段,以此为依据,结合户籍制度设立与改革,首次提出中国新型城镇化四个阶段划分,指出城镇化是工业化产品的最主要消费方式和物质财富再创造过程;当前城镇化处于第三阶段的全面转型升级期(2013—2035年),GDP人均1万美元后是城市住房消费和城市中产阶级形成和快速扩大时期,也是国家现代化的全面发展时期。

From 1978 to 2019,the Per capita GDP of the United States increased from 10,565 dollars to 65,298 dollars,realizing a comprehensive transformation in economic,social,political,cultural,ecological and other aspects.The same is true of G7 countries.This paper briefly analyzes the differences and similarities of industrialization between New China and the West,through big data analysis of 1952-2019 to look into the three big changes of industrial structure,put forward the our country industrialization stage and divided into four stages of development of productive forces,based on combining the household registration system set up and reform,for the first time put forward that China's new urbanization be put into four phases,urbanization is the main consumption mode of industrialized products and the process of material wealth re-creation.It is pointed out that the current urbanization is in the third stage of comprehensive transformation and upgrading(2013-2035).After reaching Per capita GDP of$10,000 US dollars,urban housing consumption and urban middle class will form and expand rapidly,and the national modernization will develop in an all-round way.