智能航运的研究现状与展望

State-of-the-art and prospect of intelligent shipping

航运是以船舶为载运工具,以港口为节点,以海洋、江河、湖泊等水域为通道的运输方式,智能航运包括智能港口、智能船舶、智能航道、智能监管和智能服务等五个要素。综述了智能港口、智能船舶涉及的关键技术和应用案例,展望了未来新一代航运系统的构建。

Shipping is a transportation mode with vessels as the carrier,ports as the nodes and oceans,rivers,lakes as the channels.Intelligent shipping includes five elements:intelligent port,intelligent vessel,intelligent waterway,intelligent supervision and intelligent service.This paper mainly studies the state-of-the-art of the key technologies and applied cases involved in the intelligent port and vessel,makes a prospect to the future new-generation shipping system.