中国共产党为农民谋幸福的百年历史和基本经验

CPC History and Experiences in Seeking Happiness for Farmers

为农民谋幸福是中国共产党历史使命的内在要求,贯穿着党领导革命、建设和改革的全过程。通过新民主主义革命,党领导农民从封建土地所有制束缚下解放出来,重新分配了农业生产资料。新中国成立后,实现了农业生产资料的集体所有制,以此为基础建立了人民公社制度。改革开放以来,通过实行农地“两权分离”和家庭联产承包责任制,为充分利用市场经济体制促进农村经济发展打下了基础。十八大以来,党继续探索土地“三权分置”、实行“精准扶贫”和推动乡村振兴,为建设社会主义新农村而不懈努力。系统梳理和总结党在不同历史坐标上为农民谋幸福的基本经验,能够为推动乡村振兴提供历史启迪和经验借鉴。

Since the founding of the Communist Party of China,striving to seek happiness for farmers has been an important mission in CPC history.Under the leadership of CPC,farmers were freed from the shackles of feudal land ownership with means of production redistribution,and through continuous adjustment of production relations.After 1949,the collective ownership of agricultural means of production was realized,and the people’s commune system was established on this basis.Since the reform and opening up,the“separation of the two rights”of agricultural land and the household contract responsibility system have laid a foundation for making full use of the market economic system to promote rural economic development.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party has continued to make efforts to build a new socialist countryside through the separation of land ownership,“precise poverty alleviation”and rural revitalization.Systematical summary of the experience of the Party in seeking happiness for farmers in different historical periods can provide lessons for promoting rural revitalization.