诱惑侦查合法性判断标准的细化

On the Refinement of the Criterion for Judging the Legality of Temptation Investigation

诱惑侦查合法性判断标准,既是诱惑侦查理论研究的核心指向,也是侦查理论发展的必然要求。在理论支撑上,随着诱惑侦查基础研究的具体化,特别是其理论阐释与马克思主义哲学本体论、认识论、价值论和方法论的契合性,决定了诱惑侦查合法性判断标准细化已经具备哲学和刑事法学基础。在侦查实践中,确立与侦查规律相适应、能够较为准确地呈现“侦查中”和“侦查后”的实践程式,能够指导侦查人员较为准确地判断处于不同阶段的诱惑侦查的合法性。在效用考量上,依托总效应与边际效应、效率与公正、善良与正义等要素构建的经济效用、社会效用和道德伦理效用评判标准,能进一步对诱惑侦查合法性判断标准的细化做出合理评价。

The criterion for judging the legality of temptation investigation is the core point of the theoretical research of temptation investigation,and the requirement of the investigation theory development.The concrete basic researches on temptation investigation,especially the agreement between its theoretical interpretation and Marxist philosophical ontology,epistemology,axiology and methodology,determines that the refinement of the criteria for judging the legality of temptation investigation has the basis of philosophy and criminal law.In the investigation practice,the establishment of practice mode that fits for the investigation law,can accurately present the practice program of“during investigation”and“after investigation”,can guide investigators to accurately judge the legitimacy of temptation investigation in different stages.In terms of utility,the evaluation criteria of economic utility,social utility and moral ethics utility based on the factors of total effect and marginal effect,efficiency and justice,kindness and justice can further make a reasonable evaluation of the refinement of the legitimacy judgment criteria of temptation investigation.