电子政务领域个人信息的法律保护

On the Private Information Protection in the Field of E-government

以公共数据为主要内容的电子政务建设,日益成为政府提升治理能力、向现代化政府转型升级的重要手段。当前,我国电子政务领域的个人信息保护工作差强人意,主要体现在政府不当收集、管理、公开公民的个人信息。电子政务领域个人信息法律保护的半空白状态,是政府信息权力与公民个人信息权利之间呈现失衡状态的重要原因。我国应在借鉴国外成功经验的基础上,努力做好电子政务领域个人信息保护工作,实现政府信息权力与公民个人信息权利之间的良性互补与动态平衡。特别是要从源头规范、机构管理、机制评估方面入手,构建电子政务领域个人信息保护的法律制度。

In recent years,the construction of e-government based on public data has become an important means for governance capacity improvement transformation and upgrading to a modern government.However,private information protection in the field of e-government is unsatisfactory,which is exemplified in the form improper collection,management and disclosure of citizens’private information by government.The“imbalance”between government information power and citizens’private information rights is the major reason for present situation of information legal protection in the field of e-government.We suggest that China should improve citizens’private information protection e-government and realize a dynamic balance between government information power and citizen information rights by learning from foreign experiences.Measures can be taken in information source regulation,institutional management and mechanism evaluation so as to build the legal system of private information protection in the field of e-government.