列宁思想建党构想的科学阐释与当代启示——基于《怎么办?》的文本分析

The Theoretical Gist,Realistic Appeal and Value Implication of Lenin’s Thoughts on Ideological Party Building--A Text Analysis of What Is To Be Done?

马克思主义政党始终高度重视思想建设。列宁《怎么办?》关于思想建党的构想在马克思主义发展史和无产阶级政党建设史上有着举足轻重的地位。列宁通过揭露俄国社会民主党内机会主义、修正主义等错误思潮的实质与危害,阐明了重视科学革命理论、强化革命理论灌输、创立全俄政治机关报、培养职业革命家队伍对于无产阶级思想建党的重大意义,推动了当时国际共产主义运动的蓬勃发展,丰富了马克思主义建党学说。列宁《怎么办?》中的思想建党理论对于中国共产党当前思想建党的启示就在于:牢牢把握意识形态领导权,坚持“姓马”和“姓党”的辩证统一;坚守理想信念与初心使命,践行“实干”和“严守”的内在统一;扎实推进党史学习教育工作,注重“线上”和“线下”的同频共振。

In Lenin’s What Is To Be Done?,the conception of ideological party building in the history of Marxist development and the history of proletarian political party construction has a pivotal position.Lenin put forward a series of concrete ideas on the theory,significance and method of ideological party building through deep exposition on the wrong ways of opportunists and revisionists in the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’Party,and expounded the significance of stressing scientific revolutionary theory,strengthening the indoctrination of revolutionary theory,establishing a nation-wide political newspaper and cultivating professional revolutionaries for the ideological building of the proletariat,which effectively promoted the development of the communist movement at his time and further enriched and developed the Marxist theory of party building.The enlightenment of Lenin’s What Is To Be Done?for the ideological construction of the contemporary Chinese Communist Party is that we must adhere to the dialectical unity of Marxists ideas and CCP principles by firmly grasping the ideological leadership,adhere to the unity of practical efforts and strict party discipline by sticking to socialist faith and mission,and promote the study and education of party history with“online”and“offline”joint efforts.