吡丙醚用于宠物体外寄生虫防控的研究概况

Research Progress on Application of Pyriproxyfen in Prevention and Control of Pet Ectoparasites

随着人类和宠物关系的日益密切,宠物体外寄生虫感染导致宠物瘙痒难安等问题逐渐显现,引起了人们对宠物健康的高度关注,同时,人们更应重视跳蚤、蜱等携带的病原体从宠物向人类传播的风险。为了有效预防和治疗宠物体外寄生虫病,国内外诸多研究者开发杀灭宠物体外寄生虫制剂,其中,杀虫剂吡丙醚属烷氧吡啶类保幼激素类的几丁质合成抑制剂,作用机理独特,对害虫综合治理效果显著。综述了吡丙醚的理化性质、作用机制、检测方法、抗体外寄生虫研究概况等研究进展,旨在为今后驱虫药的开发以及体外寄生虫病防控提供参考。

With the growing bond between humans and their pets,issues such as pet itching caused by ectoparasites infestation have gradually surfaced,drawing attention to pet health.At the same time,people should be more aware of the potential of infections being transmitted from pets to humans caused by fleas,ticks,and other insects carried pathogens.To effectively prevent and treat pet ectoparasites infestation,many researchers have developed preparations to kill pet ectoparasites.The insecticide pyriproxyfen,for example,is a type of chitin synthesis inhibitor belonging to alkoxypyridines and juvenile hormone with a unique action mechanism and a notable effect on pest management.This study summarizes current research progress on the physical and chemical properties,action mechanism,detection methods,and the effects on ectoparasites of pyriproxyfen,in hoping to provide references for future anthelmintic medication development as well as prevention and control of ectoparasites infestation.