碳限额与碳交易机制研究现状及趋势展望

Current Status and Outlook of Carbon Cap-and-Trade Mechanism Research

【目的/意义】温室气体的过度排放已经给全球环境造成了极大危害,为保持经济社会的可持续发展,各国积极推行碳限额与交易机制,与此同时,学者们也采用实证、模型等范式对碳限额与交易机制进行了大量研究,但尚且缺乏关于碳限额与交易机制的文献综述。鉴于此,对碳限额与碳交易机制展开综述分析,这将丰富碳限额与碳交易机制的研究内容,并为碳交易市场的运营提供参考。【设计/方法】通过文献综述法,从宏观和微观两个方面进行论述。宏观角度包括区域层面和行业层面,微观角度主要是指企业运营层面,并根据相关文献的研究对象将其归类、总结和分析。【结论/发现】通过对碳限额与交易机制领域内的107篇文献进行描述性分析和综述分析,从以下四个方面进行展望:一是对碳限额与碳交易机制中碳价格的研究;二是对碳限额与碳交易机制对供应链的影响研究;三是对多种碳减排政策的研究;四是对碳限额与碳交易机制中碳减排技术的研究。

[Purpose/Significance] Excessive emissions of greenhouse gases have caused great harm to the global environment.To maintain the sustainable development of the economy and society,countries have actively promoted the carbon cap-and-trade mechanism.At the same time,scholars have carried out extensive researches on the carbon cap-and-trade mechanism through empirical evidence,models and other paradigms,but there is still a lack of literature review of the carbon cap-and-trade mechanism.In view of this,this paper reviews and analyzes the carbon cap-and-trade mechanism,which will enrich the research of the carbon cap-and-trade mechanism and provide a reference for the operation of the carbon trading market.[Design/Methodology] By means of literature review,this paper discusses both the macro and the micro perspectives.The macro perspective includes the regional level and the industry level,while the micro perspective mainly refers to the enterprise operation level.Literatures are classified,summarized and analyzed according to the research objects.[Conclusions/Findings] Through descriptive analysis and review of 107 literatures in the field of carbon cap-and-trade mechanism,prospects are made from the following four aspects:first,the study of the carbon price in carbon cap-and-trade mechanism;second,the influence of carbon cap-and-trade mechanism on supply chain;third,research on various carbon emission reduction policies;fourth,research on carbon emission reduction technologies in carbon cap-and-trade mechanism.