凉山彝族疾病认知与医疗实践的医学人类学研究

Medical Anthropology Research on Disease Cognition and Medical Practice of Liangshan Yi Nationality

从凉山彝族仪式疗法与药物治疗实践来看,毕摩是很好的治疗者,运用各种医疗技术和手段进行各类仪式治疗,这些医疗技术构成了毕摩的特殊能力。通过阐述凉山彝族医学传统和医疗多样化,揭示凉山彝族医疗体系中仪式治疗、民间治疗和医生治疗的多元共存与其社会文化的密切联系,以及疾病与病症的社会文化脉络和意蕴,为研究疾病、病症、医疗与文化提供有效的研究思路。

From the practice of ritual therapy and drug therapy of Liangshan Yi nationality,Bimo is a good healer.It uses various medical technologies and means to carry out various ritual treatments.These medical technologies constitute Bimo's special ability.By expounding the Liangshan Yi medical tradition and medical diversification,this paper reveals the close relationship between the multiple coexistence of ritual treatment,folk treatment and doctor treatment in the Liangshan Yi medical system and its social culture,as well as the social and cultural context and meaning of diseases and symptoms,so as to provide effective research ideas for the study of diseases,symptoms,medical treatment and culture.