论周起渭交游及其宗宋诗学

On Zhou Qiwei’s Friendship and His Song-oriented Poetics

周起渭是贵州诗坛上颇有名气的一位诗人,其诗学思想受到田雯、吴中蕃、查慎行等人的影响。周起渭早期多从田雯论诗,深受田雯作诗求新、宗宋的影响;也曾向吴中蕃请教诗学,受到吴中蕃自然平易诗风的影响,以简朴之语直抒胸臆且不失理趣;后期与查慎行常唱和,作诗白描与议论相结合,追求创新,论诗批驳宋诗用典过度。

Zhou Qiwei is a well-known poet in Guizhou poetry,whose poetics was influenced by Tian Wen,Wu Zhongfan,Zha Shenxing and others.Zhou Qiwei discussed poems with Tian Wen before and after entering Beijing,and he was deeply influenced by Tian Wen's poetry seeking newness and respecting Song poetry.Before entering Beijing,he also consulted Wu Zhongfan for poetry.Influenced by Wu Zhongfan's natural and easy poem style,he expressed his emotions in simple language without losing the sense of reason.In the later period,he sang harmony with Zha Shenxing,combined line drawing and discussion,pursued innovation,and criticized the excessive use of allusion in Song poetry.