融入与融合:西南边疆民族地区非物质文化遗产系统性保护的路径选择

INTEGRATION AND BLENDING:THE PATH SELECTION FOR SYSTEMATIC PROTECTION OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE ETHNIC MINORITY REGIONS OF SOUTHWEST BORDERLAND

西南边疆民族地区非物质文化遗产资源丰富。受不同历史背景、民族特性、经济基础、发展水平以及自然地理环境、人文教育条件等因素的影响,其传承与保护存在思想认识偏差、法律制度缺失、资源整合不足、传承断层风险等问题。对非物质文化遗产系统性保护必须以马克思主义精神生产理论、文化生态系统理论以及治理理论为依据,坚持原真性、整体性和持续性原则,实施融入时代主题,与新的思想理念相融合;融入国家治理体系,与完善体制机制相融合;融入重大国家战略,与经济社会持续发展相融合;融入国民教育体系,与人才队伍培养相融合的路径策略。

The intangible cultural heritage resources of the ethnic regions in the southwestern frontier of China are rich and have profound historical and cultural heritage.Affected by factors such as different historical backgrounds,national characteristics,economic foundations,development levels,natural geographical environment,humane education conditions and other factors,its inheritance and protection have many problems,such as ideological and understanding deviation,lack of legal systems,insufficient resource integration,and inheritance fault risks.The systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage must be based on Marxist spiritual production theory,cultural ecosystem theory and governance theory,adhere to the principles of authenticity,integrity and sustainability.The strategy path to protect the intangible cultural heritage resources is the implementation to integration the theme in the times and new ideas and concepts,of national strategies,of the sustainable economic and social development,of the national education system with the talent team training.