摘要
目的调查脑卒中青壮年(18~59岁)的生活方式对发病的影响。方法2020年10月至2021年3月,收集本院脑卒中住院患者268例(患者组)和同期本院门诊体检的健康人363例(对照组)的基本信息(性别、年龄、婚姻情况、文化水平),基于生活方式活动-兴趣-观点(AIO)量表和我国健康促进倡议设计生活方式问卷,调查吸烟、饮酒、睡眠、饮食、运动5个方面的信息,调查患者发病前的生活方式。进行单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果吸烟频率高(OR=1.383,P=0.048)、被动吸烟频率高(OR=1.511,P<0.001)、睡眠时间短(OR=0.582,P=0.018)、熬夜(OR=0.400,P<0.001)、三餐时间不规律(OR=0.454,P<0.001)、每周早餐次数少(OR=0.752,P=0.012)、油脂摄入多(OR=0.623,P<0.001)、烧烤煎炸类食物摄入多(OR=0.440,P<0.001)、外卖或餐饮次数多(OR=0.716,P<0.001)、每次饮酒量大(OR=1.502,P<0.001)、有氧运动频率少(OR=1.540,P<0.001)为青壮年脑卒中发病的危险因素。结论不良生活方式影响青壮年脑卒中的发生。
Objective To investigate the lifestyles for young and middle-aged stroke patients(aged 18 to 59).Methods From October,2020 to March,2021,268 young adult stroke inpatients in Beijing Bo’ai Hospital and 363 healthy controls for healthy examination were collected the basic information(gender,age,marital status and educational level).The lifestyles were investigated with questionnaire based on Activity-Interest-Opinion(AIO)scale and Health Education and Health Advocacy in China,including 26 items in five dimensions of smoking,drinking,sleep,diet and exercise(before the onset for patients).The lifestyles were compared between the two groups,and analyzed with Logistic regression.Results Frequent smoking(OR=1.383,P=0.048),frequent passive smoking(OR=1.511,P<0.001),less sleeping time(OR=0.582,P=0.018),staying up later(OR=0.400,P<0.001),irregular meal time(OR=0.454,P<0.001),less weekly breakfast(OR=0.752,P=0.012),more oil intake(OR=0.623,P<0.001),more barbecue and fried food intake(OR=0.440,P<0.001),frequent takeaway or catering(OR=0.716,P<0.001),more alcohol consumption(OR=1.502,P<0.001)and less aerobic exercise(OR=1.540,P<0.001)were the risk factors for stroke in young and middle-aged persons.Conclusion Adverse lifestyle affects the occurrence of stroke in young and middle-aged people.
作者
孙宁
黄富表
叶婷
SUN Ning;HUANG Fubiao;YE Ting(Department of Occupational Therapy,Beijing Bo'ai Hospital,China Rehabilitation Research Center,Beijing 100068,China;Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine,Beijing 100068,China)
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期24-31,共8页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(No.2019CZ-11)。