超大城市近郊区乡村特色田园景观设计探索——以上海市青浦区徐姚村为例

Landscape Design with Pastoral Characteristics for Suburban Areas of Mega Cities:Taking Xuyao Village of Qingpu District in Shanghai as an Example

上海作为超大城市,其城市与近郊区乡村之间的空间关系及要素关系与一般城市的城乡关系相比具有明显的独特性,这将对上海近郊区乡村环境景观设计特色产生直接影响。为了充分利用超大城市优质资源,提升上海乡村活力,通过对上海周边的乡村实地调研及文献资料整理分析,建构超大城市优势资源与近郊区乡村特色田园景观一体化设计框架。以上海市青浦区徐姚村为例,统筹考虑城市资源与徐姚村产业、宜居、治理、村民、游客等多重关系,进行特色田园景观设计,深入探究超大城市近郊区乡村特色人居环境设计方法,为超大城市乡村特色环境建设提供了经验。

As a mega city in China,Shanghai has many agglomeration economic effects,and its urban-rural gap is larger than that of other cities.Its suburban villages also have greater opportunities and challenges than other urban suburbs.In order to make full use of the rural advantages of the suburbs of megacities and enhance the rural vitality of Shanghai,the author studies the development of rural characteristic pastoral landscape through field investigation and literature analysis around Shanghai.The paper takes Xuyao Village in Qingpu District of Shanghai as an example,respecting the wishes of the villagers and guiding the villagers to build together as the basic principle.This paper probes into the method and path of rural pastoral landscape design and proposes a complete set of rural characteristic pastoral landscape design implementation plan in order to explore a super-city suburban rural development road.