耐多药结核病患者抑郁倾向相关因素研究进展

Research progress on related factors of depression tendency in patients with multidrug resistant tuberculosis

抑郁倾向是耐多药结核病患者现存的主要问题之一,对患者的治疗依从性、生命质量、精神和经济均有影响。严重的抑郁倾向会促使患者产生极端行为甚至走向自杀。作者对耐多药结核病患者抑郁倾向的相关因素及干预措施进行综述,从患者个人、家庭、社区、医院和国家多方面考虑,提出缓解患者心理负担、降低抑郁倾向的发展方向和建议。

Depressive tendency is one of the major problems existing in patients with Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis(MDR-TB)which would affect patients’treatment compliance,quality of life,mental and economic well-beings.Severe depression can lead to extreme behaviors and even suicide.This paper reviews the related factors and intervention measures of depression tendency in MDR-TB patients,and puts forward the development direction and suggestions for alleviating the psychological burden and depression tendency of patients from perspectives of individuals,families,communities,hospitals and national governments.