清代西南边疆少数民族儒家文化认同研究

Research on the Confucian Cultural Identity of Ethnic Groups on the Southwestern Frontier in the Qing Dynasty

清朝作为少数民族政权入主中原,用"华夷一家""天下一统"的政治思想取代传统"华夷之辨""以夷制夷"的治边思想,在西南边疆深入经营治理。面对中央王朝自上而下的治理和教化,西南边疆主动自下而上地回应与向化,并在与中央王朝的博弈与互动中形成了对中华传统文化的主干——儒家文化的认同。研究旨在接续我国当前中华民族共同体意识的铸建,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供历史镜鉴和学理支撑。

The Qing Dynasty governed the Central Plains as an ethnic government, which replaced the traditional frontier governance thoughts of the debates on Han-Ethnic and the Policy of the native headmen governing their ethnic groups with the political thoughts of Han-Ethnic Becoming One Family and Great Unification, and governed southwestern frontier areas effectively. Facing the top-down governance and civilization of the Central Government, the Southwestern Frontier actively responded and became acculturated from bottom to top and formed the identity of the backbone of Chinese traditional culture——Confucian culture. The purpose of this research is to keep forging the sense of community for China, and to provide a historical mirror and academic support for the forging of the sense of community for the Chinese Nation.