微创介入治疗在甲状腺良恶性结节的应用进展

Application of minimally invasive interventional therapy in benign and malignant thyroid nodules

随着现代超声技术的不断发展,超声引导下微创介入治疗以创伤小、定位精确、疗效好等优点,已广泛应用于临床治疗。常见的介入治疗方法包括:超声引导下经皮酒精消融(PEI)、激光消融(LA)、微波消融(MWA)、射频消融(RFA)、高强度聚焦超声消融(HIFU)。本文就甲状腺结节的超声引导介入治疗的适应证及禁忌证、原理、疗效以及并发症的研究进展进行综述。

With the continuous development of modern ultrasound technology,ultrasound-guided interventional therapy has been widely used in clinical treatment with the advantages of minor injury,accurate positioning and great curative effect.Common interventional treatment methods include percutaneous ethanol injection(PEI),laser ablation(LA),microwave ablation(MWA),radiofrequency ablation(RFA),and high intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU).This article reviews the research progress of indications,principle,efficacy and complications from interventional therapy.