面向减污降碳目标的纺织工业环境治理发展趋势

Trend of environmental governance in textile industry aiming at carbon neutrality and emission reduction

针对全球正面临着化石能源趋紧、温室气体排放过剩的问题,减污降碳要求已经迫在眉睫,作为支柱产业之一,纺织工业的低碳绿色发展对工业领域实现双碳目标有重要意义。首先,从全产业链分析了中国纺织工业产生能耗和排污的环节,剖析了纺织品从原料加工、染整加工以及成品加工过程中碳排放的主要环节和降碳潜力,然后对推动降碳的污染治理和资源回收利用前沿技术进行了归纳,最后,根据绍兴市柯桥区纺织产业集群地滨海工业园的先进案例从环境管理层面剖析了产业聚集化对行业减碳的促进作用。指出未来纺织工业减污降碳的发展目标需要从制度、技术和管理3个层面共同落实才能实现。

In the face of global fossil energy tightening,excess greenhouse gas emissions and severe water pollution control situation,reducing pollution and carbon emission is extremely urgent.As a traditional pillar industry in China,the development of textile industry constitutes as an important route for achieving the low-carbon green industry.In this review,this paper firstly analyzed the units of energy consumption and pollution emissions from the whole production chains.The main links of carbon emission and potentials for carbon reduction in the process of textile raw material,dyeing and finishing and finished product were dissected in details,and the cutting-edge technologies for the carbon reduction pollution control and resource recycling were summarized.Finally,based on exemplar case of Binhai Industrial Park in textile industry cluster in Keqiao District,Shaoxing City,the positive effect of industrial agglomeration on industrial carbon reduction was discussed from the perspective of environmental management.The future goals of pollution control and carbon reduction can only be achieved by the improvements in system,technology and management.