传染性疾病威胁对民族认同的影响:社会支持的调节作用

The impact of infectious disease threat on national identity:the moderating role of social support

目的探讨传染性疾病威胁、民族认同与社会支持之间的关系。方法采取方便抽样法,抽取来自30个省市/地区的普通高校大学生214名作为被试。通过网络进行问卷调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果相关分析结果显示:疫情相关支持总分及其各维度与民族认同总分及其各维度、爱国主义存在中等程度的正相关(P<0.05)。调节作用检验结果显示:信息性支持或情感性支持在传染性疾病威胁与民族认同的关系中起调节作用。当信息性支持与情感性支持水平较高时,被试民族认同水平较高,且传染性疾病威胁不影响被试的民族认同;而当信息性支持、情感性支持水平较低时,被试感知到的传染性疾病威胁越高,其民族认同中认知认同的水平也越高。结论在传染性疾病流行的背景下,与疾病相关的信息性支持和情感性支持会增强群体的民族认同。

Objective To explore the relationship between the threat of infectious diseases,national identity and social support.Methods By using the method of convenient sampling,a total of 214 college students from 30 provinces and cities were selected as subjects.By carrying on the questionnaire survey via network,the data was analyzed.Results The results of correlation analysis showed that the total score of epidemic related support and its dimensions were positively correlated with the total score of national identity and patriotism(P<0.05).The results of regulatory test showed that informational support or emotional support played a regulatory role in the relationship between the threat of infectious diseases and national identity.When the level of informational support and emotional support was higher,the level of national identity was higher,and the threat of infectious diseases did not affect the national identity.While when the level of informational support and emotional support was low,the higher the threat of infectious diseases,the higher the level of cognitive identity in subjects′national identity.Conclusion In the context of the epidemic of infectious diseases,disease-related informational support and emotional support will enhance the national identity of the group.