细针穿刺吸取细胞学检查在乳腺肿瘤病理检查中的应用

Application of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Pathological Examination of Breast Tumors

目的:探析细针穿刺吸取细胞学检查在乳腺肿瘤病理检查中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年4月至2021年4月南华大学附属第一医院收治的200例乳腺肿瘤患者为研究对象,均进行细针穿刺吸取细胞学检查和手术病理检查。分析所有患者病理检查的结果、检查满意程度和阳性检出率。结果:在对200例乳腺肿瘤患者进行病理检查后,细针穿刺吸取细胞学检查结果显示乳腺良性肿瘤患者有123例,乳腺恶性肿瘤患者有74例,漏诊患者有3例;手术病理检查结果显示乳腺良性肿瘤患者有133例,乳腺恶性肿瘤患者有67例,漏诊患者有0例。细针穿刺细胞学检查的检查满意程度高于手术病理检查,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。细针穿刺细胞学检查的阳性检出率与手术病理检查相比无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:在对乳腺肿瘤患者进行病理检查时,使用细针穿刺吸取细胞学检查的阳性检出率较高,检查满意程度较好,可为后期临床治疗提供准确依据。

Objective To explore the effect of fine needle aspiration cytology in pathological examination of breast tumors.Methods A total of 200 patients with breast tumors admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China from April 2020 to April 2021 were selected as the subjects.The pathological examination results,examination satisfaction and positive detection rate of all patients were analyzed.Results After pathological examination of 200 cases of breast tumor,fine needle aspiration cytology showed that there were 123 cases of benign breast tumor,74 cases of malignant breast tumor and 3 cases of missed diagnosis.The pathological examination results showed that there were 133 cases of benign breast tumors,67 cases of malignant breast tumors,and 0 case of missed diagnosis.The satisfaction degree of fine needle aspiration cytology was higher than that of surgical pathology,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The positive detection rate of fine needle aspiration cytology was not significantly different from that of surgical pathology(P>0.05).Conclusion The positive rate of fine needle aspiration cytology is high in pathological examination of patients with breast tumors,and the examination satisfaction is good,which can provide accurate basis for later clinical treatment.