张浚与岳飞关系再论——兼谈南宋初年的文武矛盾

The Cooperation and Conflict Between Generals and Prime Ministers in the Early Southern Song Dynasty:Taking the Changes in the Relationship Between YUE Fei and ZHANG Jun as an Example

绍兴五年至绍兴七年,张浚与岳飞的关系经历了一个由合作到分离的过程。造成这种关系变化的导火索是张浚与岳飞对北伐和淮西兵权归属问题的分歧。岳飞愤然离职的行为使将相不和的矛盾公开化,突显了当时武将权势地位的膨胀。张浚、岳飞的矛盾逐渐演变为朝廷与武将、宋高宗与岳飞的矛盾。宋代长期文武殊途导致的文武思维差异与崇文抑武的政治传统无法提供一个良好的文武互信环境,是导致岳飞、张浚关系走向分裂的根本原因。

From the 5th year to the 7th year in Shaoxing,the relationship between ZHANG Jun and YUE Fei went through a process from cooperation to separation.The fuse that caused the change in their relationship was the disagreement between ZHANG Jun and YUE Fei on the issue of the Northern Expedition and the issue of military power in Huaixi.YUE Fei′s angry resignation made the conflicts public,highlighting the expansion of the military commander′s position at that time.In the end,the contradiction between ZHANG and YUE that could have been resolved gradually evolved into the contradiction between the imperial court and military commanders,and between Emperor Gaozong and YUE Fei.The fundamental reason that led to the collapse of the relationship between Yue Fei and Zhang Jun was,in fact,the long-term differences in civil and military thinking caused by the different status of civil and military officials in the Song Dynasty and the political tradition of valuing the intellect and belittling military officers failed to provide a good environment of mutual trust between civil and military officials.