异化消费的环境代价与新消费观念建设研究

On the Environmental Cost of Consumption Alienation and Measures of Constructing New Consumption Concept

改革开放和市场经济在解放我国生产力的同时,也使社会的消费观念出现了重大变化。由于消费主义意识形态色彩不是非常浓厚,因此得以在我国社会散布开来。异化消费一方面造成人对符号崇拜,人的主体性被遮蔽;另一方面,异化消费带来的浪费对生态环境造成严重的破坏。当前,人们已经意识到环境危机,并在意识形态领域对环境危机背后的消费主义进行拒绝和遏止。丰富人们的精神世界并以此指导日常消费生活,将是新时代中国特色社会主义精神文明建设、构建美丽的人类家园和人类命运共同体的重要环节。

The reform and opening-up policy and the vigorous development of the market economy have greatly liberated China′s productivity and also brought about significant changes in the concept of consumption among the public.As the ideology of consumerism is not very strong,it has been able to spread in the whole society.Alienated consumption,on the one hand,leads people to worship symbols,and human subjectivity is obscured;on the other hand,the waste produced by alienated consumption has caused serious damage to the ecological environment.At present,people have been aware of the environmental crisis,and thus begin to reject and contain the consumerism in the field of ideology.Enriching the psychological need and using it to guide daily consumer life will be an important procedure in the construction of the spiritual civilization of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and the construction of a beautiful home and a community with a shared future for mankind.