基于层模型法的浙江松阳传统聚落景观发展及保护研究

Research on Landscape Development and Protection of Songyang Traditional Villages in Zhejiang Province Based on Layer Model Method

随着乡建工作的开展,我国乡村迎来转型的机遇,然而众多传统村落在此过程中面临自然生态破坏、传统文化缺失、原有传统聚落景观趋于同质化等严重问题。本文基于风景园林视角,以浙西南松阳县传统村落景观为研究对象,采用“层模型”研究方法,首先从自然基底层、水利体系层、人居聚落层三方面进行松阳县乡土景观的解析和传统聚落景观形成发展研究,并从松阳县近百个传统村落中选取具有代表性的四个样本村落——界首村、山下阳村、酉田村、横樟村,再次进行层模型分析,得出以样本村落为代表的松阳传统聚落在乡建过程中展现出介于保护与发展的平衡关系,以期为传统聚落未来的保护与发展提供建议。

With the development of township construction work,China’s villages are facing an opportunity for transfor-mation.However,many traditional villages are facing seri-ous problems such as natural ecological destruction,lack of traditional culture,and the homogeneity of the original traditional settlement landscape in the process.Based on the perspective of landscape architecture,this paper takes the traditional village landscape of Songyang County in southwest Zhejiang Province as the research object,and uses the“layer model”research method to analyze the rural landscape of Songyang County from three aspects:natu-ral base layer,water conservancy system layer,and human settlement layer.To research on the formation and develop-ment of traditional settlement landscapes,it selected four representative sample villages from nearly a hundred tradi-tional villages in Songyang County-Jieshou Village,Shanx-iayang Village,Youtian Village,and Hengzhang Village to conduct field investigations,provided suggestions for the future protection and development of traditional settle-ments.