乡村与城市间的飞蛾——论丁玲中篇小说中女性的异化与孤独

Moths between Country and City——On Female Alienation and Loneliness in Ding Ling's Novellas

丁玲作为中国现代文学史上极具分量的女作家,她对女性的书写始终渗透着所处特殊时代环境下的自我意识,也始终在思考不同时代女性所面临的生存问题。《梦珂》《莎菲女士的日记》以及《阿毛姑娘》都是丁玲在20世纪20年代五四浪潮的裂变中创作的。本文将结合20世纪20年代中国的时代背景,探讨在封建乡村生活逐渐向城市商品化转变的社会环境下,丁玲小说中女性所面临的新的困境,从“商品化”城市的渲染环境、女性在社会中“无处可去”的尴尬局面以及最终拒绝异化,选择自我孤独三个方面分析女性在这种困境中所展现的在外与内在异化,以及呈现出来的两种孤独状态。

Ding Ling is a very important female writer in the history of modern Chinese literature.Her writing of women is always permeated with her self-consciousness in the special era environment,and she is always thinking about the survival problems faced by women in different times.Mengke、Ms.Safie's Diary and Miss Amao were all created by Ding Ling in the fission of the May 4th Movement in the 1920s.Combined with the background of China in the 1920s,this paper will explore the new difficulties faced by women in Ding Ling's novels under the social environment of the gradual transformation of feudal rural life to urban commercialization.This paper analyzes the external and internal alienation of women in this dilemma,as well as the two lonely states from three aspects:the rendering environment of the city,the embarrassing situation of women's"nowhere to go"in the society,the final rejection of alienation and the choice of self loneliness.