由“思颍诗”浅析欧阳修思隐情结

A Brief Discussion on Ouyang Xiu's Retreat Complex from"Siying Poems"

作为北宋文坛和政坛举重若轻的人物,欧阳修中晚年的归隐思想及最终为何选择归隐颍州一直是学界争论的焦点。欧阳修从皇祐二年离开南京到熙宁三年任职青州期间所做的30首“思颍诗”,具有独特的创作规律。对其进行梳理,有利于探求欧阳修长期以来思隐的内外原因,并从时间与空间的维度归纳颍州这一地点在欧阳修思隐情结中起到的作用。

As a decisive figure in the literary and political circles of the Northern Song Dynasty,Ouyang Xiu's thoughts of retreat in his middle and later years and why he chose to return to Yingzhou in the end have always been the focus of academic debate.This article analyzes the characteristics of the creation of Ouyang Xiu's"Siying Poems"by sorting out the 30"Siying Poems"written by him during the 20 years from his departure from Nanjing in the second year of Huangyou to his three-year tenure in Qingzhou in Xining.The article also explores the internal and external reasons for Ouyang Xiu's long-term retreat complex,and summarizes the role of Yingzhou in Ouyang Xiu's complex of retreat from the dimensions of time and space.