亚裔美国小说中流散者人文精神与世界主义伦理观研究

A Study on Humanistic Spirit and Cosmopolitan Ethics of the Diasporas in the Asian-American Novels

人文精神是世界主义理论的重要内蕴之一。它崇尚理性、尊重人性及人的精神价值。同时,它追求爱与和谐之美的理念,具有世界主义伦理观特征。以人文主义精神与世界主义伦理观为指引,追溯亚裔美国小说中流散者家国情怀及移居海外之精神创伤与身份窘境;赞颂他们摆脱旧习俗束缚、砥砺奋进的成功经验;探究各族民众超越自我与和谐互爱理念,及其所秉持的多元文化互鉴的人文精神;发掘文本中蕴含的世界主义伟大情愫。

Humanistic spirit is of vital importance integrated with the concept of cosmopolitanism;it not only advocates rationality,but respects humanity and spiritual value as well.Furthermore,humanistic spirit cherishes the pursuit for love and harmony with characteristics of cosmopolitan ethics.In light of humanistic spirit and cosmopolitan ethics,this thesis presents a thorough analysis of patriotism,identity dilemmas and traumatic impacts on the Diaspora of the Asian-Americans.The paper glorifies the Diaspora’s successful experience of escaping from the old conventions and their striving ahead,explores their pursuit of harmonious co-existence,as well as the humanistic spirit with integration of multi-culture of the people from all nations and conveys the magnificent cosmopolitan spirit of Asian-Americans at the same time.