黄金百香果在海南地区的引种表现与栽培技术

Study on Introduction Performance and Cultivation Techniques of Golden Passion Fruit in Hainan

黄金百香果原产于热带地区,因其风味独特、营养价值高而深受消费者的亲睐,市场需求量正逐步增加,近年来在我国南方热带地区发展迅速。为探究黄金百香果在海南地区的生长适应性以及栽培技术,自2018年分别于广西、台湾等地引进‘大黄金’与‘小黄金’2个优质百香果品种于海南省澄迈福山、海口旧州、屯昌屯城3个试验点进行种植示范,对其引种表现包括农艺性状、植物学性状以及果实品质等方面进行初步评价,从园地规划、搭架定植、肥水管理、整形修剪、花果管理、病虫害防治等方面总结黄金百香果的高效栽培技术,以期为海南省百香果产业健康、可持续发展提供参考。

The gold passion fruit is native to the tropical areas,it′s popular among consumers because of its unique flavor and high nutritional value,the market demand for the golden passiong fruit is gradually increasing,in recent years,gold passion fruit industry has developed rapidly in hot areas of southern China.In order to explore the growth adaptability of gold passion fruit in Hainan and summarize the cultivation technology suitable for gold passion fruit production in Hainan since 2018,two high-quality varieties of passion fruit,namely′Dahuangjin′and′Xiao⁃huangjin′have been introduced from Guangxi and Taiwan province respectively to carry out planting demonstration in Fushan town of Chengmai County,Jiuzhou town of Haikou City and Tuncheng town of Tunchang County in Hainan Province,the introduction performance of the plant was evaluated in terms of agronomic,botanical and fruit quality,from the aspects of garden planning,scaffolding planting,fertilizer and water management,plastic pruning,flower and fruit management,pest control and so on,this paper summarized the high-efficiency cultivation technical regula⁃tions of golden passion fruit to provide reference for the healthy and sustainable development of golden passion fruit industry in Hainan Province.