文化资本、社会阶层与文化消费的关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Cultural Capital,Social Class and Cultural Consumption

在文化艺术高度商业化的今天,文化消费既是人民群众日常生活的一部分,也是文化产业能否创造价值的关键性因素,更是国民经济转型升级的重要途径。以受教育水平为主要表征的文化资本不仅可以直接正向影响居民的文化消费,还可以经由社会阶层的中介作用间接实现文化消费的增长。文章基于文化资本积累理论、文化再生产理论和需求层次理论对文化资本促进文化消费的机制展开探讨,并结合CGSS2017调查数据进行了实证检验,以期拓展文化资本及文化消费领域的研究视角。

In today's highly commercialized culture and art,cultural consumption is not only a part of the people's daily life,but also a key factor in whether the cultural industry can create value.It is also an important way for the transformation and upgrading of the national economy.Cultural capital,which is mainly characterized by education level,can not only directly and positively influence the cultural consumption of residents,but also indirectly realize the growth of cultural consumption through the intermediary effect of social class.Based on the theory of cultural capital accumulation,cultural reproduction theory,and hierarchy of needs,the article explores the mechanism of cultural capital to promote cultural consumption,and combines CGSS2017 survey data to conduct an empirical test,in order to expand the research perspective of cultural capital and cultural consumption.