我国体育地理学研究进展及展望

Research Progress and Prospect of Sports Geography in China

基于体育地理学系统理论构建的需要,对人文地理、体育、经管等代表性期刊中体育地理的相关文献进行梳理,结果发现:(1)改革开放前30年体育地理研究缺失,目前文献总量较少,且主要对体育地理空间布局进行研究,但近年来以《体育科学》为首的一批权威期刊发文出现逐年递增趋势,体育学研究出现了地理空间转向端倪。(2)西方体育地理萌芽于20世纪50年代运动训练学与地理学的融合,诞生于20世纪80年代,我国体育地理萌芽于20世纪80年代,理论体系雏形出现于21世纪初。(3)体育地理学本质仍是研究"人地关系"的科学,其研究范畴涉及体育学和地理学,同时也要注意技术科学的借鉴。(4)体育地理学研究范式主要采用地理学经验科学研究范式、地理学实证科学研究范式、地理学系统科学研究范式、地理大数据研究范式等。(5)体育地理学的研究议题主要包括体育物质地理、体育行为地理、体育社会地理和体育网络地理4个方面。在此基础上,提出了体育地理学学科未来发展的4点展望:未来应加强影响因素的系统综合研究、体育行为等非物质地理空间的研究、体育地理中体制机制研究和中外比较研究。

Based on the needs of constructing the system theory of sports geography,this paper combs the relevant literature of sports geography in representative journals such as human geography,sports and management,The results show that:(1)there is a lack of sports geography research in the 30 years before the reform and opening up. At present,the total amount of literature is less,and it mainly studies the spatial layout of sports geography. However,a number of authoritative journals led by sports science have increased year by year in recent years,and there is a clue of geographical space turn in sports research.(2)Western sports geography sprouted in the 1950s,the integration of sports training and geography,was born in the 1980s,China’s sports geography sprouted in the 1980s,and the prototype of the theoretical system was formed in the early 21st century.(3)the essence of sports geography is still to study the"man land relationship"Its research category involves sports science and geography.At the same time,we should also pay attention to the reference of technical science.(4)The research paradigm of sports geography mainly adopts the research paradigm of geographical empirical science,geographical empirical science,geographical system science and geographical big data.(5)the research topics of sports geography mainly include sports material geography,sports behavior geography,sports social geography and sports network geography.(6)In the future,we should strengthen the systematic and comprehensive research on influencing factors,the research on non-physical geographical space such as sports behavior,the research on the system and mechanism of sports geography and the comparative research between China and foreign countries. First,in the aspect of systematic and comprehensive research,we should study the influence of geographical environment on sports from the perspectives of biology,sociology and humanities. From the perspective of biological research,it mainly uses the knowledge of sports anatomy to study the mutual influence between geographical environment and human body’s morphological structure,physiological function and chemical composition in human body under the influence of long-term and systematic physical exercise. From the perspective of sociology,it mainly studies the interaction and mechanism between sports social and economic phenomena and geographical environment. From the perspective of humanities research,it mainly studies the interaction mechanism between sports values,the origin and development of sports material culture and spiritual culture,the occurrence and historical process of sports activities and the natural and social geography. Second,in the nonphysical geographic space research,should be guided by the"flowing space"analysis framework,blend in"scenario theory"sports venues of geographic space distance,the virtual network space,and people with diverse sports demand and practical collection formation scenario and scenario of value concept,life style and the combination of quality,The interactive process,pattern and pattern of sports activity scenes in different scales are discussed. Thirdly,in terms of institutional mechanism research,it is necessary to strengthen the research on the role and status of people in sports and the organizational forms of various sports activities,and strengthen the research on the geographical and spatial differences of various organizations formed to promote the development of sports. Fourth,the comparison research both at home and abroad,the main research in the west sports geography spatial layout,the characteristics,mechanism and management methods,found in the comparison on the surface of the same or similar nature of the physical geographical features have what distinction,or on the surface seems to have obvious differences in physical geography phenomenon what is essentially the same place,do"dissimilation","we",To explore the general law and characteristic law of sports geography.