我国中高职一体化发展回顾与路径探索

Review and Path Exploration of the Integrated Development of Secondary and Higher Vocational Education in China

中高职一体化是构建现代职业教育体系的重要环节,是回应人民教育需求、适应产业发展要求的重要举措。一体化内涵要求将中职与高职置于统一整体中,实现培养目标、专业设置、课程教学、管理体制等各方面的“贯通”。我国中高职一体化进程起步于20世纪80年代,实现了从学制的简单衔接到追求内涵式一体化发展的跨越。新时期我国中高职一体化发展需要着重建构以下三条路径:一是统筹管理,丰富办学形式;二是统筹课程,优化专业设置;三是搭建平台,建设学分银行。

The integration of secondary and higher vocational education is an important link in building a modern vocational education system.It is an important measure to respond to the people's educational needs and meet the requirements of industrial development.The connotation of integration requires that secondary and higher vocational schools be placed in a unified whole to realize the"connection"of training objectives,specialty setting,curriculum teaching,management system and so on.The integration process of secondary and higher vocational education in China started in the 1980s,and realized the leap from the simple connection of school system to the pursuit of connotative integration development.In the new era,the integrated development of secondary and higher vocational education in China needs to focus on the following three paths:Overall management,enriching the form of running school;Coordinate the curriculum and optimize the specialty setting;Build a platform and build a credit bank.