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《个人信息保护法》视角下侵犯公民个人信息罪要件的调整 被引量:44

The Adjustment of the Elements of the Crime of Infringing on Citizens’ Personal Information from the Perspective of The Personal Information Protection Law
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摘要 有关侵犯公民个人信息罪"公民个人信息"定义的司法解释与《个人信息保护法》规定,本质上不存在冲突。侵犯公民个人信息罪中的"个人信息"不包含死者个人信息。司法解释很难将融合度较高的信息精准归入某一类别的信息之中,且对生物识别信息缺乏明确规定和归类。《个人信息保护法》在个人信息的分类上归纳性较强,且突出了对生物识别信息的保护。应参考《个人信息保护法》中对个人信息的"二分法",及时调整司法解释对个人信息的分类。合法获取个人信息后非法使用个人信息的行为相比非法获取个人信息的行为社会危害性更大,理应归入刑法规制范围。应根据信息的分类,调整侵犯公民个人信息罪"情节严重"的起刑点和量刑标准,加大对敏感个人信息的刑法保护力度。 There is essentially no conflict between the judicial interpretation of the term“citizens’ personal information”in the crime of infringing on citizens ’ personal information and the provisions of The Personal Information Protection Law. The“personal information”in the crime of infringing on citizens’ personal information does not include the personal information of the deceased. Judicial interpretation has difficulty in accurately classifying highly integrated information into a certain category of information,and there is a lack of clear regulations and classification for biometric information. The Personal Information Protection Law contains a strong generalization in the classification of personal information and highlights the protection of biometric information. The dichotomy of personal information in The Personal Information Protection Law should be referred to,and the classification of personal information in judicial interpretation should be adjusted in a timely manner. The illegal use of personal information legally obtained is more harmful to the society than the information itself and should be included in the scope of criminal laws and regulations. According to the classification of information,the threshold and sentencing standard of the crime of infringing on citizens’ personal information should be adjusted for“serious circumstances”,and the criminal law protection of sensitive personal information should be strengthened.
作者 刘宪权 何阳阳 LIU Xianquan;HE Yangyang
出处 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第1期141-154,207,208,共16页 Journal of South China Normal University:Social Science Edition
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“网络时代的社会治理与刑法体系的理论创新”(20&ZD199)。
关键词 个人信息 分类标准 敏感个人信息 行为方式 情节严重 起刑点 personal information classification criteria sensitive personal information serious circumstances threshold of punishment
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