摘要
马克思主义人权观以坚定的无产阶级立场、人民群众立场区别于资产阶级人权观,它要求普遍的人权、真正的平等,资产阶级人权主要强调政治选举权平等而不是经济平等。资产阶级人权在争取人权、反封建特权与教会神权方面具有进步意义,但随着资本主义制度的确立,资产阶级人权观逐渐走向抽象、空洞、虚伪。马克思主义人权要求消灭人剥削人、人压迫人的社会制度,实现所有人全面真正的平等。马克思主义人权观之所以站位更高,是因为它是对资产阶级人权观的超越。
The Marxist view of human rights differs from the bourgeois view of human rights by its firm stand of the proletariat and the masses.It demands universal human rights and true equality,while the bourgeois view of human rights mainly emphasizes the equality in political voting rather than economic equality.The bourgeois view of human rights has progressive significance in fighting for human rights,anti-feudal privilege and church theocracy,but with the establishment of the capitalist system,it has gradually become abstract,empty and hypocritical.The Marxist view of human rights requires the elimination of the social system of exploitation and oppression and the realization of comprehensive and true equality for all.Therefore,the Marxist view of human rights has a higher position,because it has surpassed the limitations of the bourgeois view of human rights.
作者
冯颜利
FENG Yanli(Insititute of Philosophy,Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报(社会科学)》
2022年第1期21-30,共10页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology(Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“完善全面从严治党制度研究”(20AZD017)
中国社会科学院马工程重点项目“马克思主义人权观研究”(2020XYZD03)。
关键词
马克思主义人权观
资产阶级人权
唯物史观
the Marxist view of human rights
bourgeois view of human rights
historical materialism