互联网环境下非类型化竞争行为规制

Regulation of Non-typed Competition Behavior in the Internet Environment

随着互联网技术的高速发展,互联网不正当竞争行为纠纷案件逐渐成为司法关注焦点。我国现有《反不正当竞争法》未将非类型化竞争行为予以归类,司法裁决通常根据一般条款进行规制。但从历来司法判决来看,不同法院对一般条款的适用规则不一,实践中判断行为是否具有正当性时的判断要素并不统一,缺乏具有普遍适用性的认定框架。对于此类互联网不正当竞争的规制,有必要形成稳固的“竞争利益—竞争关系—竞争损失”分析框架构建不正当认定标准,借助一定的法经济效益理论作为正当性判定的补充标准。

With the rapid advancement of Internet technology,dispute cases of Internet unfair competition behavior have gradually become the focus of judicial attention.The existing“Anti-Unfair Competition Law”in China does not classify non-typed competition behaviors,and judicial rulings are usually regulated in accordance with general clauses.However,judging from historical judicial judgments,different courts have varying application rules and judgment elements for general clauses,and lack a universally applicable determination framework.In view of this,this article believes that for the regulation of Internet unfair competition,it is necessary to form a solid“competitive interests-competitive relationship-competitive loss”analysis framework to construct unfair determination standards,with certain legal economic benefit theory as the supplementary criteria for legitimacy judgment.