摘要
Recently,dealing with the non-Euclidean data and its characterization is considered as one of the major issues by researchers.The first problem arises while defining the distinction among Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry with its examples.The second problem arises while dealing with the non-Euclidean geometry in true,false,and uncertain regions.The third problem arises while investigating some patterns in non-Euclidean data sets.This paper focused on tackling these issues with some real-life examples in data processing,data visualization,knowledge representation,and quantum computing.