在线诉讼对刑事诉讼的冲击与协调——以刑事审判程序为切入点

Conflicts and Coordination between Online Litigation and Criminal Procedure:A Perspective from the Criminal Trial Stage

随着科技与司法关系的日益紧密,在线诉讼在刑事诉讼中的适用大量增加,在线诉讼在刑事诉讼中主要适用于远程讯问、远程作证和在线庭审等场景。在线诉讼在给刑事诉讼程序带来高效与便利的同时,也对实现直接审理原则、控辩双方有效质证以及诉讼参与人权利保护等方面产生潜在不利影响。为实现在线诉讼与刑事诉讼程序的协调发展,应理顺刑事诉讼中在线诉讼与线下诉讼的关系,保障辩方在在线诉讼中依法享有的诉讼权利以实现控辩平等原则,并建构完善的个人信息权益保护机制。

As the relationship between technology and justice becomes close,online litigations are increasingly applied in criminal procedures.Remote interrogation,remote testimony and virtual trial are the three main modes of online litigation.While online litigation makes the criminal procedures more convenient and efficient,it affects the implementation of the direct trial principle,the cross-examination between the prosecution and defendant,and procedural rights protection of the participants.In order to coordinate the tension between online litigation and criminal procedure,some measures should be taken,such as repositioning the online litigation,protecting the procedural rights of the defendant,and constructing a system of personal information protection.