基于CiteSpace的国内外海洋空间规划研究发展态势分析

Analysis on the Development Situation of Domestic and International Marine Spatial Planning Research Based on the CiteSpace

海洋空间规划是一个对海洋资源可持续开发利用的规划和管理过程。文章采用可视化工具CiteSpace,基于WOS核心合集和CNKI数据库,系统梳理分析2000—2020年海洋空间规划领域的国内外研究主题及其突现词演变路径。结果表明:当前国内外海洋空间规划相关研究数量总体呈上升趋势,美国、澳大利亚和英国3国占比超过50%,各机构间合作度较高、跨国交流活跃;国际方面,栖息地、海洋保护区域、渔业发展、生物多样性是热点研究方向,国内则更加关注陆海统筹和可持续发展;近20年来,国际研究趋势变化为"空间规划体系的构建-空间规划尺度的拓展及跨界研究-经验总结与环境保护",国内规划时期则从"空间规划政策综合管理-具体功能区划分-可持续发展"不断发展;在此基础上提出未来深入探索的重点领域以及建议。

Marine Spatial Planning is a process of planning and management for the sustainable development and utilization of marine resources.Based on the core collection of WOS and CNKI databases,the visualization tool CiteSpace was used to systematically summarize and analyze the domestic and foreign research topics and the evolution paths of their high lights in the field of Marine Spatial Planning from 2000 to 2020.The results showed that the number of relevant studies both in China and abroad was generally on the rise,with the United States,Australia and England accounting for more than 50%,with a high level in inter-institutional cooperation and transnational exchanges.Internationally,habitats,marine conservation areas,fishery development and biodiversity were the key research directions,while domestic studies payed more attention to the land-sea coordination and sustainable development.In the past two decades,the international research focus has experienced the periods of“the construction of spatial planning system-the expanded distribution of spatial planning pattern-experience summary and environmental protection”,while the domestic planning has followed the steps of“the comprehensive management period of spatial planning policy-the specific functional zone division period-the sustainable development period”.On this basis,some key areas for further exploration and some suggestions were put forward.