基于CiteSpace的海洋空间规划研究进展分析

Research Progress of Marine Spatial Planning Based on CiteSpace

文章基于CiteSpace对2000-2020年海洋空间规划研究进行了知识图谱和可视化分析,分析发文量、作者、机构、期刊影响力和合作网络变化,揭示研究热点的变化趋势。研究表明:欧美等经济发达国家和澳大利亚具有较高影响力,国家与机构间合作密切。海洋空间规划研究始终以生态系统和环境保护为中心,研究内容以政策研究和生态环境研究为主,研究热点由关注生态功能转变为以人类活动为主的整体功能规划研究,蓝色经济、蓝色发展是近些年的主要关键词。在海洋开发强度、范围不断增大,全球气候环境频繁变化的背景下,加强海洋观测和数据收集,探索海洋生态系统对环境影响和人类活动响应机制,加强生态模型在海洋应用,细化海洋空间规划管理措施,因海制宜地调整规划方案,实现生态保护和经济发展的齐头并进,是我国海洋空间规划研究的未来方向。

Based on CiteSpace,this paper analyzed the changes of the number of papers published,the number of authors,the influence of institutions,the influence of journals,and the cooperation network,and revealed the trends of research hotspots.The results showed that:Economically developed regions and countries such as Europe,America and Australia had high influence and close cooperation between countries and institutions.The research on marine spatial planning had always been centered on ecosystem and environmental protection,with policy research and ecological environment research as the main contents.The focus of research had shifted from ecological function to integrated functional planning with human activities as the main focus.Blue economy and blue development are the main keywords in recent years.Under the background of the increasing ocean development strength and scope,frequent changes of global climate environment,strengthening the observation and data collection research,exploring the marine ecosystem impact on the environment and human activity response mechanism,enhancing the use of ecological models in marine,refining marine spatial planning management measures,adjusting the planning scheme by considering the sea,implementing ecological protection and economic development going hand in hand,will be the future direction of China’s marine spatial planning research.