青海峡群国家森林公园常见野生药用植物调查初报

A Preliminary Report on The Investigation of Common Wild Medicinal Plants in Xiaqun National Forest Park

通过线路调查、文献查阅、民间访谈等方法调查了青海省峡群国家森林公园的常见药用植物。结果表明,该区常见药用植物有128种,分属41科95属,科属分布中,以单种科最多,占总科比65%。生活型以草本植物为主(占比72.62%),入药部位以全草入药占多数(占比72.62%);按药效分,以清热(32.43%)、解表(31.53%)、化湿(27.02%)三类占多数。该区还分布有冬虫夏草、柴胡、羌活、大黄等价值较大的药用植物。调查结果可为今后该区野生药用植物资源的保护与可持续开发利用提供参考。

The common medicinal plants in Xiaqun National Forest Park of Qinghai Province were investigated by route survey,literature review and folk interviews.The results showed that there were 128 species of common medicinal plants in this area,belonging to 41 families and 95 genera.Among the families and genera,the single family was the most,accounting for 65%of the total Kobe.Herbs account for 72.62%of the life form,and the whole herb is used as the medicine in most parts(72.62%).According to the efficacy,heat clearing(32.43%),exterior syndrome relieving(31.53%)and dampness eliminating(27.02%)account for the majority.There were also some valuable medicinal plants such as Cordyceps sinensis,Bupleurum chinense,Notopterygium root and rhubarb in this area.The investigation results can provide a reference for the protection and sustainable development of wild medicinal plant resources in this area in the future.