摘要
通过线路调查、文献查阅、民间访谈等方法调查了青海省峡群国家森林公园的常见药用植物。结果表明,该区常见药用植物有128种,分属41科95属,科属分布中,以单种科最多,占总科比65%。生活型以草本植物为主(占比72.62%),入药部位以全草入药占多数(占比72.62%);按药效分,以清热(32.43%)、解表(31.53%)、化湿(27.02%)三类占多数。该区还分布有冬虫夏草、柴胡、羌活、大黄等价值较大的药用植物。调查结果可为今后该区野生药用植物资源的保护与可持续开发利用提供参考。
The common medicinal plants in Xiaqun National Forest Park of Qinghai Province were investigated by route survey,literature review and folk interviews.The results showed that there were 128 species of common medicinal plants in this area,belonging to 41 families and 95 genera.Among the families and genera,the single family was the most,accounting for 65%of the total Kobe.Herbs account for 72.62%of the life form,and the whole herb is used as the medicine in most parts(72.62%).According to the efficacy,heat clearing(32.43%),exterior syndrome relieving(31.53%)and dampness eliminating(27.02%)account for the majority.There were also some valuable medicinal plants such as Cordyceps sinensis,Bupleurum chinense,Notopterygium root and rhubarb in this area.The investigation results can provide a reference for the protection and sustainable development of wild medicinal plant resources in this area in the future.
作者
乔福鹏
周碧瑶
李春菁
张海龙
胡樱
贾慧萍
费翔林
杨敏婷
陈雨璇
李嘉钰
王慧春
Qiao Fupen;Zhou Biyao;Li Chunjing;Zhang Hailong;Hu Ying;Jia Huiping;Fei Xiangling;Yang Minting;Chen Yuxuan;Li Jiayu;Wang Huichun(College of Life Sciences,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China;Key Lab.of Medicinal Animal and Plant Resources on the Qinghai-tibet Plateau,Xining 810008,China;Key Lab.of Tibet Plateau Biodiversity Formation Mechanism and Comprehensive Utilization,Xining 810008,China)
出处
《中国野生植物资源》
CSCD
2022年第1期67-71,共5页
Chinese Wild Plant Resources
基金
青海师范大学2019年“三下乡”活动。
关键词
野生植物
药用资源
峡群国家森林公园
Wild plants
Medicinal resources
Qinghai Xiaqun National Forest Park